Browsing by Author "أحمد, حفاوي"
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Item الإقطاع العسكري في المغرب الإسلامي خلال الققرنين4ه و5ه الموافق ل10 و11م(جامعة غرداية, 2021) أحمد, حفاويThis research includes a study of feudalism in the Islamic West in general, beginning with the Prophet’s era Through the beginning of Islam and the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates and the military feudalism in particular, reaching Morocco and Andalusia