Browsing by Author "خضرة, قطاف"
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Item حواضر شمال شرق الصحراء الجزائرية قبل الإستعمار الفرنسي من خلال المصادر المحلية(جامعة غرداية, 2022) زينب, بكوش; خضرة, قطافThis study aims to identify the cities of the northeastern desert of Algeria through local sources before the French colonialism, specifically during the period of Ottoman rule. Old historical manuscripts, which were written in the pre-French colonial period, to identify the conditions in that period.