Browsing by Author "معمر, زاوي"

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    حركة الترجمة في الأندلس -طليطلة نموذجا-
    (جامعة غرداية, 2022) عبد اللطيف, العشي; معمر, زاوي
    There is no doubt that Andalusia is a civilized center in which the translation movement appeared, which was the main engine of the European renaissance. Andalusia opened its scientific doors from centers and institutes to all students of science and knowledge from all European countries in all art and science. The Toledo School was the main engine of the intellectual movement and a center for sciences to all parts of Europe, thanks to the Caliphs' encouragement of scholars and their support for the translation movement, which made Andalusia the most important legacy that Europeans took. Where a group of translators appeared who took upon themselves the transfer of the Arab heritage to Europe, and the translation reached its peak during the reign of Alfonso X, a lover of science and scholars who established the Toledo School. key words: