رعاية المسجونين وتأهيلهم في الفقه الإسلامي والقانون الجزائري

Abstract

Reforming the prisoner during his stay in the penal institution and rehabilitating him until after his release in order to reintegrate him into society is one of the greatest tasks of states. According to many scientific studies, the criminal keeps away from deviation the more regular he is in the scientific and professional qualification. Islam is keen on the reform of the sinner, including the prisoner, and although imprisonment is not an original and advanced method in Islamic jurisprudence, the rehabilitation of the prisoner is undoubtedly one of the purposes of Sharia because it protects the individual and society from crime that threatens the soul, money and honor. The Algerian law has taken care of the prisoner’s reformation and rehabilitation through a set of laws, the most important of which is Law 04/05, which includes the Law on the Organization of Prisons and Social Reintegration of Prisoners and its complementary texts.