Enquête sur les pratiques de défense chez les agriculteurs dans la wilaya de Ghardaia

Abstract

Integrated pest management is a pest management system that integrates different techniques to maintain pest levels below damage (out of harm's way) using natural environmental factors. Our study aims to determine, clarify and identify these management and defense practices against pests and all threats through a survey in several stations in the Ghardaïa region (Daïa Ben Dahoua, Netissa and El-Afteuf) by practicing the questionnaire approach with farmers, and aiming for the objective of The use of means other than chemical as a priority in order to reveal the state and level of agricultural and ecological awareness in our region. We discovered that farmers use different methods (soil plowing, trap cultivation, crop rotation), but by favoring the chemical method its direct action on the crop enemy...The region of Ghardaïa has a diversity of wealth and knowledge agricultural (market gardening, arboriculture, oasis system, etc.), assets which open up horizons in the field of research, innovation and development in the field of agro-ecology, particularly the preservation of crops.