التواصل الثقافي بين بلدان بلدان المغاربة من خلال مسائل الفقهية أثناء القرنين 11-12ه/17-18م

Abstract

The countries of the Arabic Maghreb during the Ottoman erawerecharacterized by their cultural life , during the 17th and 18th centuries with stagnation and recessionknowingthatmosques, zawiyas, schoolsprimary and secondaryschoolswerespread in them, and that one was few and itsnumberincreased in the late ottoman era, whenitfocused on the Quranreligious sciences more thanothers and the focus of the studyrelied on narration and transmission also the study curriculum or the method of teachingwastraditional in terms of tools , setting and everythingrelated to it institution wasestablished by individuals and charitable societies , but the Ottomans did care about culture exceptfromsomerulers and the main source for the continuation and emergence of these centres wasendowment as itwas a pillar on whichscholars and studentsrested . And for the Sufi methods, there are many types and branches and everyone gathered around it , even the Ottoman rulers who were afraid theirs sheikhs and they respect and appreciate them . Among the most prominent jurists of the Maghrb countries we mention among them AL- WARTILAN,IBN AMMAR , ABU RAS , AL-MOASKARI and others who achieved a prominent position in society due to their great interest in society and it’s proper management and awareness of their knowledge of many cultures we also do not hide from looking at what the jurists have reached through contacts to the many advantages that obtained the formation of the Moroccan Arab society a formation based on the Islamic religion , and as the huge number of issues that aroused an uproar among historians appeared as their main primary means that includes many sciences , religious ,economic, jurisprudence.

Comunicution ,culture,messages,issues,jurisprudence .