حماية دور العبادة أثناء النزاعات المسلحة الدولية دراسة مقارنة بين الفقه الاسلامي و القانون الدولي الانساني

Abstract

Houses of worship are one of the most important places that I have addressed in terms of Islamic jurisprudence and international humanitarian law in the system of protection prescribed for places of worship, as well as on the seriousness and effectiveness of the mechanisms that they have monitored to activate them on the ground in light of the flagrant violations to which these houses are subjected by analogy. for its importance and its great value in human life. The protection of places of worship reflects the spiritual values of peoples as important as protecting the physical entity of man because of their association with him and their consideration of a cultural and cultural entity. Islamic jurisprudence has come with its pre-humanitarian provisions to offer absolute protection for this role even in times of war. Despite the availability of legal and legal texts urging the need to protect these roles, they ensure that they perform worship and get close to Allah, and are supported by mechanisms that ensure their proper implementation, and criminal responsibility is part of the criminal court. their levels and grades. .