أحمد, حفاوي2022-12-182022-12-182021https://dspace.univ-ghardaia.edu.dz/xmlui/handle/123456789/4581This research includes a study of feudalism in the Islamic West in general, beginning with the Prophet’s era Through the beginning of Islam and the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates and the military feudalism in particular, reaching Morocco and Andalusiaالإقطاع العسكريالغرب الإسلاميThesis