إسماعيل, زهواني2022-11-212022-11-212021https://dspace.univ-ghardaia.edu.dz/xmlui/handle/123456789/3493Since the first era of diplomatic relations, international work has settled on diplomatic representatives enjoying immunities and privileges that guarantee their freedom to carry out the tasks entrusted to them, in light of the commitment of diplomatic missions within the limits of their tasks and functions in Islamic jurisprudence and norms of international law, with the commitment of the receiving countries to enable these diplomatic representatives to perform their mission freely and independence. However, when the diplomatic ambassador exceeds the limits of his mission - such as diplomatic espionage - and abuses the privileges and immunities within the receiving country, he is thus outside the scope of the immunities granted in accordance with the 1961 Vienna Convention, and thus falls under international responsibility.المركز القانونيالممثل الدبلوماسيالفقه الإسلاميالقانون الدوليThesis