BOUREZMA, Hanane2025-07-092025-07-092025https://dspace.univ-ghardaia.edu.dz/xmlui/handle/123456789/9607Thestudyof thediversityofmorphometricandbiological traitsofbeescontributestothe enrichment ofbeekeepingbreedconservationprojects. Abiometricstudywasconductedon 100domesticworkerbeescollectedfrom4sitesintheWilayaofGhardaia,characterizedbya desert bioclimatic environment. At eachsite, 25bees were randomlycollected, and15 morphological traitsweremeasuredforeach. Thesetraitsareessential forhoneyproduction andother hive products. The averages of themorphological traits were analyzedusing statistical methodstodeterminetherangeofvariationofbeepopulations. Thecomparison betweenthe4siteswascarriedoutusingtheKruskal-Wallistest, asitallowsforexamining differencesbetweenmultiplegroupswithout assumingthat thedataisnormallydistributed. This studyrevealedthe existence of significant differences for several traits. characters betweenregions,whichshowsatruebiologicaldiversity.Thishasledustosuggestthatthese beesarewelladaptedtotheharshconditionsofthedesert,withbodiesthathelpthemsurvive inahot anddryclimate. Thisstudyhighlightstheimportanceofprotectinglocal beesand continuingresearchtobetterunderstandthemanddevelopbeekeepinginaridregionsfrbee,Ghardaia,morphometricdiversity,biometrics,Kruskal-Wallistest,adaptationabeille,Ghardaia,diversitémorphométrique,biométrie,testKruskal-Wallis, adaptation