Mémoires de Master
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Item قواعد إعلان الحرب دراسة مقارنة بين الفقه الإسلامي والقانون الدولي الإنساني(جامعة غرداية, 2023) خالد, العربيتمع الدولي عامة والفقه الإسلامي خاصة ، يعد موضوع قواعد إعلان الحرب من المواضيع المهمة في ا تمع الدولي اليوم من صراعات و نزاعات في الساحة الدولية ، و ذلك بسبب الخرق نظراً لما يعانيه ا الذي يتم لهذه القواعد ،و هذا ما تم بحثه في هذه الدراسة بعنوان "قواعد إعلان الحرب بين الفقه الإسلامي و القانون الدولي الإنساني " و الهدف منها هو التعرف على المفاهيم الحربية لدى كل من الشريعة الإسلامية و القانون الدولي ، و مدى مشروعية كل منهما و الحماية المقررة لكل الفئات ، و الجزاء و المسؤولية المترتبة عند مخالفة هذه القواعد . كل ذلك تم وفق دراسة مقارنة بين كل من التشريعين ، حيث توصلت في الأخير إلى أن هناك توافق كبيراً بينهما ، نظراً لاشتراكهما في الحماية المقررة لكل من المحاربين و الغير محاربين وقت الحرب .The issue of the rules of declaring war is one of the important topics in the international community in general and Islamic jurisprudence in particular, given the struggles and conflicts that the international community is suffering today in the international arena, due to the breach of these rules, and this is what was discussed in this study entitled "The Rules of War". The declaration of war "between Islamic jurisprudence and international humanitarian law" The aim of which is to identify the concepts of war in both Islamic law and international law, the extent of their legitimacy and the protection prescribed for all groups, and the penalty and responsibility arising when violating these rules All of this was done according to a comparative study between each of the two legislations, where I concluded in the end that there is a great agreement between them, given their participation in the protection prescribed for both combatants and non-combatants in time of warItem جريمة اضطهاد الأقليات في الفقه الإسلامي والقانون الدولي الإنساني(جامعة غرداية, 2020) مريم, ربروبThe Crime Of Persecution Of Minorities Is One Of The Most Heinous And Most Horrific Crimes Against Humanity Because It Involves Severe Discrimination In Treatment, Whether Committed By Individuals Among Themselves Or By States Against Foreigners Or Their Subjects In A Grave And Serious Violation Of The Rights Of Basic Minorities, Despite The Fact That The Islamic Religion Guarantees These Rights And Prohibits Abuse Likewise, International Law Has Criminalized These Immoral Acts And Stipulated That The Perpetrators Should Be Punished After Adopting Appropriate International Or National Mechanisms To Reduce This Crime And Intensify The Punishment For Its Perpetrators, Regardless Of Their Positions And Ablutions, And This Is In Order For The World To Enjoy International Security And Peace.Item حماية الصحفيين في الفقه الاسلامي والقانون الدولي الانساني(جامعة غرداية, 2019) ادريس, لكعصJournalists are charged with dangerous tasks in the battlefields of war, and in areas of armed conflict, since the coverage of armed conflict oblige them to be present in areas of enmity or in areas of occupation, posing a threat to their physical safety and personal freedom. therefore the provisions of Islamic law and the rules of international humanitarian law imposed principles and mechanisms to protect this segment through which the parties to the armed conflict and all actors in the field to respect and seek to implement them, the journalist as a peaceful civilian person is not a part to the clash, what calls for protection against military attacks is Preceded to the provisions of Islamic law before the emergence of the so-called international humanitarian law .Item الاسلحة الكميائية و أحكامها في الفقه الاسلامي و القانون الدولي الاسلامي(جامعة غرداية, 2017) حسان, عبد الحاكم