Mémoires de Master
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Item الاستثناءات في القواعد الفقهية (أمثلة و تطبيقات في المذهب المالكي)(جامعة غرداية, 2024) اسيا, طويطيتعتبر هذه المذكرة مقدمة لنيل درجة الماستر في العلوم الإسلامية و هي بعنوان الإستثناءات في القواعد الفقهية (أمثلة و تطبيقات في الذهب المالكي ) وأكثر ما أعتنيت به في هذا البحث تأصيل أسباب الإستثناء في القواعد الفقهية مدعوما بأمثلة تطبيقية تبرز آراء و أقوال العلماء في ذلك وبالأخص أعلام المذهب المالكي ، فكانت إشكالية هذا البحث :ماهي أسباب التي إستند إليها العلماء (وأئمة المذهب المالكي )في تقرير الإستثناء في القواعد الفقهية ؟ و للإجابة على هذه الإشكالية قسمت هذا البحث إلى مقدمة و ستة مباحث و خاتمة ،فأربع المباحث الأولى تمثل القسم النظري للبحث فالبحث الأول :فيه بيان لماهية القواعد الفقهية ،و المبحث الثاني :فيه بيان لكلية القواعد الفقهية و أغلبيتها ،و تناولت في المبحث الثالث :أهم الفروق بين القاعدة الفقهية والضوابط الفقهية و كدا أهم الفروق بين القواعد الفقهية و القواعد الأصولية ،و في المبحث الرابع :فقد تطرقت فيه إلى بيان ماهية الإستثناء و إعطاء لمحة تاريخية عن نشأته و مسار التأليف ، أما المبحث الخامس والسادس :فخصصتهما للجانب التطبيقي ، و تضمنا بيان أسباب الإستثناء حيث في المبحث الخامس الأسباب المتفق عليها ،و في المبحث السادس فخصصناه للأسباب المختلف فيها، وأما الخاتمة :فأظهرت أهم النتائج التي تم التوصل إليها ،مع تقديم بعض المقترحات والتوصيات. This note is an introduction to the Masters degree in Islamic sciences and is entitled exceptions in the jurisprudence rules (examples and applications in Maliki gold) and most of what I took care in this research rooting the reasons for the exception in the rules of jurisprudence supported by practical examples highlight the views and sayings of scientists in this, especially flags Maliki school, was the problematic of this research: What are the reasons on which the scientists (and imams of the Maliki school) in the report of exception in the jurisprudence rules? In order to answer this problem, this research was divided into an introduction, six topics and a conclusion. The first four sections represent the theoretical section of the research. The first research includes a statement of the rules of jurisprudence, and the second topic: a statement of the faculty of jurisprudence rules and the majority of them. The most important differences between the jurisprudence and the jurisprudential controls and the most important differences between the jurisprudence and the fundamentalist rules, and in the fourth section: it touched on the statement of what is the exception and give a historical overview of its origin and the course of authorship, and the fifth and sixth topic: devoted to the applied side The reasons for the exclusion are included in the statement In the fifth section agreed reasons, and in the sixth topic Fajssnah reasons contentious, and the conclusion: Vozart the most important results that have been reached, with some suggestions and recommendations.Item القواعد الفقهية عند أبي القاسم السجلماسي من خلال كتابه (شرح اليواقيت الثمينة) كتاب البيوع(أنموذجا)(جامعة غرداية, 2021) محمد علي, حقيقةPraise be to God, and prayers and peace be upon the Messenger of God - may God’s prayers and peace be upon him - Praise be to God, and prayers and peace be upon the Messenger of - God - may God’s prayers and peace be upon him As for what follows: Sales are considered one of the most important things that a Muslim must take care of - given their importance - and this book of ours deals with issues of sales by laying down jurisprudential rules that control and limit the rules and dispense with them from the largest detailsItem القواعد الفقهية في المعاملات المالية عند الإمام القرطبي من خلال كتابه الجامع لأحكام القرآن(جامعة غرداية, 2022) نصر الدين, الجيلالي112 This is a study of some of the jurisprudence rules related to financial transactions; This was done through the comprehensive interpretation of the provisions of the Qur’an by Imam al-Qurtubi، which included a brief translation of the sheikh and a definition of his interpretation and jurisprudence rules، and then a study of nine jurisprudential rules related to financial transactions in the following order: Common rules between exchanges and donations، the rule of “original holding contracts to be valid،” the rule of “origin in infallible funds،” and the rule of “origin in contracts is mutual consent.” Rules governing compensation: “The rule of “negotiation contracts are not valid with ignorance”، the rule of “the principle in contracts is necessary”، and the rule “ignorance of symmetry is like knowledge of details”. There are rules governing donations، the rule “forgivable in donations what is not forgivable in exchanges”، the rule “the donation is only made by taking possession”، and the rule “every offer may be sold may be mortgaged”. I dealt with the study of these rules to explain the rule and clarify its meaning، then to the authority of the rule according to Imam Al-Qurtubi، then to the evidence for the rule، and finally to some of its applications in jurisprudential issues.Item القاواعد الفقهية المتعلقة بعوارض الأهلية وتطبيقها الفقهية-الاكراه نموذجا-(جامعة غرداية, 2018) صلاح الدين, بركةThis study includes the study of the jurisprudential rules concerning coercion, which is considered one of the symptoms of the acquired eligibility, which has been characterized by Balwa, in theory tried to define both the rules of jurisprudence and the symptoms of eligibility and mentioned types, and devoted a third section to introduce the opponent of coercion and types and the impact of coercion in the mandate In terms of practice, I studied some of the rules of jurisprudence, which are related to coercion, by mentioning the general meaning of the rule and the opinions of the scholars on its importance, its evidence and its relation to coercion, and concluded by mentioning three practical models for each rule. .Finally, ProposedItem تطبيقات القواعد الفقهية عند الشيخ محمد بن بابا الشيخ بالحاج الشيخ بن الشيخ من خلال مؤلفاته الفقهية(جامعة غرداية, 2019) صالح, بولرواحrlodt ot ri e,,lpl nir iy rpt nir, dl le brlftrd le btllt ot abie iar Mldrtr maplMMl le pod ylMo,f le liMbleoied. arodbra telt ra,td rpria p rpt rptorp fpod itdtlrlp od oe rpt lbb,ollroie iy rptorp hte rptorp arodbra teltl -rptorp hlpl ooe miplMMt ooe hlopl ptrt rpt rtdtlrlp drlrrd yriM rpt brio,tMlrol: nplr od rpt Mtrpi polp rpt bra telte nt rptorp ioe rptorp adtd oe rpt ra,td iy arodbra telt oe pod arod pl t rrot ri led tr rptM oe le oerri alrirf ribol le yo t hatdroied polp lrt ld :yi,,i d. fpt oerri alrirf ribol od le oerri alroie ri rpt dlotelt iy arodbra terol, ra,tdl lrllrtrodrold oe rpt polp tl,d orp plr od rpt arodbra terol, ra,td le rptor lp rptorp iy rpt -iol o ilrroet le rpte rpria p rpt ot d iy rpt rptorp ioe l, . arodbra terol, ra,td rptorp -ed yir rpt yordr riboll t riir rpt rl,r loiar rpt ,oyt iy rptorp ioe e, tr lle pod dilol, le bi,oroll, rpria p pod t allroie rplr Ml t poM l aeohat dlpi, .llro orf fpt dtlie dtlroie tl,d orp rpt ra,t iy elrd lrt a t of rpt oerteroie otpoe rptM ir rlrt rpt o,, yir rpt tt le iaor itd eir rtyart ltrrloerf le diMt .iy rpt ra,td rplr orlelp yriM rptM r ribol tl,r orp rpt ra,t iy elr dpob ot trd tldt le diMt iy rpt ra,td fpt rpo .rplr orlelp iar yirM or fpt yiarrp ribol tl,r orp rpt ra,t rplr tMbpldod rplr id,lM yiroo d btib,t ri lelp iar lladt trroMter ie rptMdt, td ir ie irptrd le diMt iy rpt ra,td rplr or .yirM or. fpt yoyrp dtlroie tl,r orp rpt ra,t iy CadriM od rpt oldod iy a tMter le diMt .iy rpt ra,td rplr orlelp iar yirM or fpte oe rpt liel,adoie t ,odrt rpt Midr oMbirrler yoe oe d t rtllpt oe te .iy iar itdtlrlp iy rpod dao tlr.Item القواعد الفقهية المتعلقة بالضمان و تطبيقاتها(جامعة غرداية, 2019) يوسف إسلام, سويسيThis research includes the study of rules that are relating to the guarantee and their application.These rules are very useful, very important and they are showing the leniency and comprehensiveness of the Islamic legislation.This study aims to determine the elements of these rule and clarify its importance in Islamic legislation and show the extent of their legitimacy. It deals with the explanation of these rules and mentions some sources of some of these rules of the the four schools of Islamic jurisprudence and the way of its application. These rules need to be studied in depth and detailed, because they contain a lot of provisions on the transaction of people that concern them primarily.Item القواعد الفقهية المتعلقة بعوارض الاهلية الخطأ أنمودجا(جامعة غرداية, 2018) بلقاسم, ربروبI realized in this memorandum a study of Islamic jurisprudential rules concerning Fault, qualified one of "self inflicted" that the necessity accrued on it. Firstly I defined the rules jurisprudential and the "self inflicted" and its statue in sciences of Sharia, secondly I identified Fault, also I invoked its classes and its effect on the responsible. I mentioned some examples from its effect in some sections of jurisprudence. In the third chapter I studied the jurisprudential rules that concern the Fault from general rule to specific one ,after that I added the Impact resulted from the Fault as "self inflicted" concerning the rights of ALLAH(Public Right), and human rights . Finally I closed by citing results arrived recommendation suggested.Item القواعد الفقهية المتعلقة بأحام العمليات التجميلية(جامعة غرداية, 2018) مسعودة, قطافIn the name of Allah the most compassionate The most merciful. All the praises and thanks be to Allah, the lord of the Alamin, and blessings and peace of Allah be upon the prophet. Islamic jurisprudence rules concerning cosmetic surgery is a paper that starts with a definition of Islamic jurisprudence rules and a distinction between them and as well as the rules of the principles of jurisprudence. In addition to discussing their importance and value. Furthermore, this research defines cosmetic surgery, and discusses its legitimacy, its types, and the Islamic laws of each type. It also provides a study of Islamic jurisprudence rules of these laws concerning cosmetic surgeries. These jurisprudence rules include rules of averting harm licenses and other rules related to cosmetic surgery. The study is concluded with the research's results and recommendation.Item تطبيقات الشيخ اطفيش للقواعد الفقهية من خلال كتابه الذهب الخالص المنوه بالعلم القالص(جامعة غرداية, 2018) رستم, ساسياﳊﻤﺪ ﷲ اﻟﻌﺎﳌﲔ واﻟﺼﻼة واﻟﺴﻼم ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ وﻋﻠﻰ آﻟﻪ وﺻﺤﺒﻪ أﲨﻌﲔ وﺑﻌﺪ: ﻓﺈن ﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻨﺎوﻟﺖ: ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت اﻟﺸﻴﺦ اﻃﻔﻴﺶ ﻟﻠﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻔﻘﻬﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ اﻟﺬﻫﺐ اﳋﺎﻟﺺ وﻗﺪ ﻗﺴﻤﻬﺎ اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ إﱃ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ وأرﺑﻌﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ وﺧﺎﲤﺔ. ﺣﻴﺚ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻹﺷﻜﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﳌﻄﺮوﺣﺔ: ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻨﻬﺞ اﻟﺸﻴﺦ اﻃﻔﻴﺶ ﰲ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻔﻘﻬﻴﺔ؟ وﻗﺪ أﺟﺎب ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ اﻹﺷﻜﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﰲ أرﺑﻌﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ: أﻣﺎ اﳌﺒﺤﺚ اﻷول ﻓﻬﻮ ﲟﺜﺎﺑﺔ اﳌﺪﺧﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺿﻮع ﻓﻘﺪ ﻛﺎن ﻟﻠﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺣﻴﺎة اﻟﺸﻴﺦ اﻃﻔﻴﺶ ﰲ ﻧﺒﺬة ﻣﻮﺟﺰة وﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ اﻟﺬﻫﺐ اﳋﺎﻟﺺ وﻋﻦ اﳉﺎﻧﺐ اﻟﻨﻈﺮي ﻟﻠﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻔﻘﻬﻴﺔ وذﻟﻚ ﺑﺬﻛﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺘﻬﺎ. أﻣﺎ اﳌﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻓﺪرﺳﻨﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت اﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻷﻣﻮر ﲟﻘﺎﺻﺪﻫﺎ وﻣﺎ ﺗﻔﺮع ﻋﻨﻬﺎ. اﳌﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺗﻨﺎول ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت اﻟﺸﻴﺦ اﻃﻔﻴﺶ ﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﳌﺸﻘﺔ ﲡﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﻴﺴﲑ وﻣﺎ ﺗﻔﺮع ﻋﻨﻬﺎ. اﳌﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺧﺼﺺ ﻟﻌﺮض ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت اﻟﺸﻴﺦ اﻃﻔﻴﺶ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻴﻘﲔ ﻻ ﻳﺰول ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻚ وﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻀﺮر ﻳﺰال وﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻌﺎدة ﳏﻜﻤﺔ. ﰒ اﳋﺎﲤﺔ وﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺣﺼﺮ اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋ ﺞ اﻟﱵ ﺗﻮﺻﻞ إﻟﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ أﺛﻨﺎء دراﺳﺔ اﳌﻮﺿﻮع Thanks to Allah, and peace be upon his prophet, his family and his companions. This study discussed "the practices of chikh Tfayyesh of feqqh rules in his book "Al-Zzahb Al-khales". This study was divided into an introductios, four, main parts, and conclusion