Mémoires de Master
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Item المسائل الفقهية المتعلقة بالكنائس و المعابد في بلاد المسلمين(جامعة غرداية, 2022) خيرة, لبوابيتعيش الأمة الإسلامية في وقتنا الحالي نوعا من التشرذم والهوان والذل وذلك بسبب الإبتعاد عن تطبيق أحكام الشريعة الإسلامية لا سيما ما يحدث اليوم من إنحراف المسلمين من خلال المساهمة في بناء وترميم الكنائس والمعابد في بلاد المسلمين من خلال وبهذا يعلم إن السماح والرضا بإنشاء الكنائس والمعابد الكفرية أوتخصيص مكان لها في أي بلد من بلاد الإسلام من أعظم الاعانة وأشد على الكفر والخروج من الإسلام وهذا الأمر يتطلب دراسة الموضوع لحل تلك الإشكالات بأفضل السبل، وتوصلت هذه الدراسة إلى تحريم مشاركة المسلمين في بناء المعابد والكنائس خارج ضوابط عقد أهل الذمة وتحريم الإعتقادات الخاطئة إتجاه الكنائس والمعابد وتوصلنا إلى إغلاق السبل التي تفشي إلى ذلك. Abstract : The islamic nation is lirng ,nowadadays ,a kind of humiliation,the fast that muslim youth are getting away from applying the Islamic law . especially in what is happening today, muslims start to drift away from the teachings of islam by taking part in bilding and renovating churches and temples in Islamic counries,and this is because of having the green light to establish churches and infidel temples and to allocate a place for them in Islamic countries and thus to is considered as one of the greatest aids to infidelilty, this matter requires a study to the subjet to solve this problem seriously. As a conclusion ,it is prohibited to muslims outside consciousness regulation contract to participate in such a work ,seeking to find the most effective way to solve this dilemma.Item المسائل الفقهية المتعلقة بالمصحف(جامعة غرداية, 2022) إيمان, خديمThis research dealt with "doctrinal issues related to the Qur'an" several demands, through which we explained : The definition of the Qur'an as a language and terminology, and the words related to it, with a statement of the difference between it and the Holy Quran, and mentioned its types, and we presented the opinions of the jurists in what they touched in the statement of the requirement of purity to touch the Qur'an, in addition to some contracts circulating a lot Such as selling the Qur'an and buying it is subject to the Muslim and non-Muslim, and the ruling on stopping it and renting it, and the statement of the fatwas of the scholars in the ruling on the desalination of the Qur'an and the oath of office, and the punishment of a thief, and the way he destroyed the sharia if he is not fit to read, as we discussed For his most important new issues is the "Electronic Qur'an" and highlighting his pressing issues as a judgment that touches the updated electronic Qur'an and adherence to the Ottoman drawing in his writing.Item التواصل الثقافي بين بلدان بلدان المغاربة من خلال مسائل الفقهية أثناء القرنين 11-12ه/17-18م(جامعة غرداية, 2022) الزهرة, معمري; فطيمة, بوشنتوفThe countries of the Arabic Maghreb during the Ottoman erawerecharacterized by their cultural life , during the 17th and 18th centuries with stagnation and recessionknowingthatmosques, zawiyas, schoolsprimary and secondaryschoolswerespread in them, and that one was few and itsnumberincreased in the late ottoman era, whenitfocused on the Quranreligious sciences more thanothers and the focus of the studyrelied on narration and transmission also the study curriculum or the method of teachingwastraditional in terms of tools , setting and everythingrelated to it institution wasestablished by individuals and charitable societies , but the Ottomans did care about culture exceptfromsomerulers and the main source for the continuation and emergence of these centres wasendowment as itwas a pillar on whichscholars and studentsrested . And for the Sufi methods, there are many types and branches and everyone gathered around it , even the Ottoman rulers who were afraid theirs sheikhs and they respect and appreciate them . Among the most prominent jurists of the Maghrb countries we mention among them AL- WARTILAN,IBN AMMAR , ABU RAS , AL-MOASKARI and others who achieved a prominent position in society due to their great interest in society and it’s proper management and awareness of their knowledge of many cultures we also do not hide from looking at what the jurists have reached through contacts to the many advantages that obtained the formation of the Moroccan Arab society a formation based on the Islamic religion , and as the huge number of issues that aroused an uproar among historians appeared as their main primary means that includes many sciences , religious ,economic, jurisprudence. Comunicution ,culture,messages,issues,jurisprudence .