Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities

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    الأوضاع الإقتصادية في الدولة الحمادية 547-408 / 1152 - 1018
    (جامعة غرداية, 2015) صليحة, عبيدات
    After hammad’s settlement in the (medium west), and after ziad’s recognition of his sovereignty in (408 hegira), he could construct a strong state built on a solid foundations. This is shown through several aspects, and perhaps the economic side is the most notable. This later has witnessed a great prosperity as various historians and geographers have codified. (Alhamadaon) interested in various economic activities, both agriculture and industry. Thanks to the geographical characteristics since they were an agricultural community on the first place. Without neglecting the industrial side that witnessed a clear development through the variety in trades. Where a number of factors have been affected like the delegation of foreign expect. The business side was a complementary to both agricultural and industrial sides and it reflected their prosperity. And we see this through the marketing movement and the diversity of trades ways, relations with neighboring countries like or the Islamic neighboring in general, that includes AL- Andalus and the Islamic orient. The European was based on Italian cities. In the south, it had relations with (Sudan) .there relations appeared in exports and the imports.