Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities
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Item المذهب الحنفي في الجزائر خلال العهد العثماني ، رجاله ومؤسساته(جامعة غرداية, 2024) مفتاح, دراف; عبد المجيد, رزاقتظهر هذه الدراسة توسع وانتشار المذهب الحنفي بالجزائر العثمانية، والذي استعاد انفاسه بمجيء العثمانيين، كما أنها تركز على أهم المؤسسات الثقافية والعلمية والرسمية التي جعلت من هذا المذهب منطلقا لها، كما أنها رصدت قائمة بأهم أعلام المذهب الحنفي خلال الفترة العثمانية، وتسجل من خلالها تمكنه، وانتشاره في البلاد، وأنه أصبح رافدا ثقافيا زاد في إغناء الثروة العلمية للجزائر، كما تظهر مدى انسجام المذهبين المالكي والحنفي، ووتجاورهما في أسمى صور التعايش الفكري في البلد الواحد.This study shows the expansion and spread of the Hanafi school of thought in Ottoman Algeria, which regained its breath with the advent of the Ottomans. It also focuses on the most important cultural, scientific and official institutions that made this school of thought its starting point. It also monitored a list of the most important figures of the Hanafi school of thought during the Ottoman period, and through it records its mastery. Its spread in the country, and that it has become a cultural tributary, has further enriched the scientific wealth of Algeria, and also shows the extent of harmony between the Maliki and Hanafi schools of thought, and their juxtaposition in the highest form of intellectual coexistence in one country.Item رد الإعتبار القضائي بين الشريعة الإسلامية و القانون الوضعي(جامعة غرداية, 2022) بوجمعة, براهيميإن الإعتبار ق مصلحة فردية ومصلحة جماعية وهذا ما تهدف إليه الش ّ يحق اء والقانون ّ ريعة الغر الوضعي. إذ بسببه نساعد المحكوم عليه للعودة إلى الح من ّ ياة الطبيعية. والحد عود . ا للإجرام ً دّ ته مجد فنظرية إصلاح الجاني النظريًّت التي تقوم عليها فلسفة العقوبات ّ اليوم من أهم ّ ة تعد ّ وإعادته إلى الجاد الجنائية. ا كان الأمر بهذه الأهمية . كان من الطبيعي أن تنظم أحكام هذا النظام في إطار التشريع والقانون ّولم ّ ويعد هذا البحث مساهمة متواضعة في الكشف عن بعض جوانب النظام، إذ يسلط الضوء على حقيقة رد الإعتبار القضائي في الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون، وشروط رد الإعتبار ومجالاته في الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون، وإجراءات رد الإعتبار وآثاره بين الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون الوضعيThe rehabilitation system achieves an individual interest and a collective interest, and this is what the glorified Sharia and positive law aim at. Because of it, we help the convict to return to normal life. Reducing the recurrence of crime. The theory of reforming the offender and bringing him back to justice is today one of the most important theories on which the philosophy of criminal penalties is based. Since the matter was of this importance, it was natural for the provisions of this system to be regulated within the framework of legislation and the law. This research is a modest contribution to revealing some aspects of the system, as it sheds light on the reality of judicial rehabilitation in Islamic Sharia and law, the conditions and fields of rehabilitation in Islamic Sharia and law, and procedures for rehabilitation and its effects between Islamic Sharia and positive law.Item القضاء في الدولتين الرستمية و الزيانية دراسة مقارنة(جامعة غرداية, 2017) عبد الرؤوف, سعداويTitle: Jurisdiction in the Rustamic and Zaynian States - Comparative Study- The judiciary is one of the most important jobs in Islamic countries in general and in Rustam and Zeinian countries in particular. The establishment of the Rastami judiciary with the founder of the state Abdulrahman bin Rustam in 160 AH / 777 AD in Tahrat. The Zayian state, founded by Yughmrasen Ben Zian in 633 AH / 1236 AD, It has established its structures and has taken care of its own systems, especially judicial ones. The judiciary is responsible for justice within the countries, as it separates their deductions for the decisive disintegration of the conflict ..., it is of great importance to the two countries, as paid with great attention by jurists, which earned the religious character and prestige of the public and private. Both the two countries acted as judges, and the process of litigation took place inside the mosques or the court, and even in the homes of the judges according to the nature of the case and the time it took place. The Rastime imams and the Zayani imams had paid much attention to the judiciary by taking it by themselves and not interfering in judicial matters in terms of intercession to one of the litigants interfere in the affairs of the judges, in addition to taking a house and a servant serving the judge, as well as a fee from the Muslim House of Muslims and all this in order to achieve justice, stability and independence. The judges also have a stamp and a record in which they restrict their sentences and, at the latest, seal their signature to the governor or the police to apply the sentence to the offender. In my study of the subject, I touched on the Islamic judiciary and its related in general, and in the Rustamian and Zayni's countries in particular, with comparative comparative study between them, highlighting the characteristics and characteristics of each country in this area of interest of the ruling authority and the influence of the doctrine. The two countries had judicial systems that contributed to their stability, along with other plans that complement them. Thus, in the Middle West, under the rule of the Rustomis and Zayani's, the judiciary was strict and strict in applying the provisions of Islamic law and implementing the borders against those who were misdemeanor Discrimination, bias or Injustice.Item الصلح القضائي في مسائل الاسرة دراسة شرعية قانونية(جامعة غرداية, 2020) مبروك, زناتيItem التنظيم القضائي في الجزائر خلال العهد العثماني 1519-1830م(جامعة غرداية, 2020) أم الخير, أولاد يحيى; رشيدة, جلاوط