Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities
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Item كفالة الطفل وحمايته بين الفقه الإسلامي والقانون الجزائري(جامعة غرداية, 2018) بن ساحة, هاجرالكفالة نظام أوجدته أحكام الشريعة الإسلامية، يتولى أساسا رعاية تأمين ، من طرف ذوي البر والإحسان ،للأولاد الذين فقدوا من يعيلهم ، ولتفادي أي تجاوزات في حق الطفولة وأي إستغلال لها فقد وضع المشرع إجراءات صارمة وشروطا محددة تضمن تحقيق الهدف المرجو من الكفالة ألا وهو القيام على سبيل التبرع ،ويخول للكفيل الولاية القانونية ، وأجاز القانون إعطائه اللقب العائلي، دون أن يشكل ذلك نسبا أو تبني ، وقد تنتهي الكفالة ببلوغ المكفول سن الرشد أو طلب الوالدين عودته إليهما، أو بتخلي الكفيل أو وفاة أحدهما. The custody is system created by the provisons of the Islamic law, which takes over fundamentally the warranty of care from the people of righteousness and charity towards children who hzve lost their dependnts .and in order to avoid any abuses against children or exploitations ,the legislator has set stict ptrocedures and specific conditions to endure that the objective of the custodty is achieved this is purely a matter of donation all in granting legal jurisdicition to the custodian . the law allowed him/ her to be given the family title without making it a proportion or adopation .the custody limit date comes to an end the day the child taken in charge reaches his/her maturity or on the demand of the biological parents or if the custodian gets rid of the child or the death of one of the twoItem حقوق التأليف في الفقه الإسلامي(جامعة غرداية, 2012) عبد الوهاب, الحاج عيسى فخارإن مما لا شك فيه أن هذه الشريعة الإسلامية عظيمة، لا يند عن نصوصها وقواعدها حكم مسألة من المسائل التي يحتاجها العباد في دينهم أو دنياهم. ومن ذلك ما يستجد في حياة الناس من أمور بسبب تغير ظروف الحياة وأنماطها. وقد شهدت السنوات الأخيرة اهتماما كبيرايمكن لنا أن نرصده في كثير من المؤتمرات و الأبحاث والمقالات، حول موضوع "الملكية الفكرية " من مختلف جوانبه، نتيجة التطورات العالمية الراهنة. والتي برزت بشكل واضح وملموس بعد ظهور الصناعات والمخترعات الحديثة. وكان لموضوع "حقوق الاختراع والتاليف " أهمية كبرى في نظرنا ، وبخاصة فيها يتعلق ببوت هذا الحق إذ أصبح يفرض نفسه في العلاقات التجارية والثقافية بين الدول .Item أحكام الحماية المدنية في الفقه الاسلامي -دراسة تاصيلية-(جامعة غرداية, 2019) عائشة, بيتورSummary : Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the noblest messengers, our Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions. This research, entitled the provisions of civil protection in Islamic jurisprudence (an original study), Fbeh dealt with some of the issues dealing with civil servants and their servant judgments and financial transactions, has divided the research into an introduction and three topics and a conclusion. -The introduction: guaranteed by the care of the law of emergency circumstances, and talk about the Sunnah of God in the universe. As for the first topic, it included five demands: -I spoke first of all about the reality of civil protection in terms, language and meaning. -In the second: the emergence of civil protection in particular and in the third functions of civil protection and its agents, and in the fourth: the formation of civil protection agents and in the latter the organizational aspect of this body and its importance. -The second topic: the legal rooting of the work of civil protection and its evidence from the book and the Sunnah on three demands: the first in the legal rooting of the work of civil protection, the second rooting of some of the 5 functions of civil protection agents (rescue and firefighting), and in the end the legitimate purposes of the work of civil protection and the preservation of ourselves and members -The last section of the general provisions included six demands: the first in the jurisprudence provisions concerning medical and civil protection workers, the second in the rule of medical education and the work of civil protection, and the third provisions of worship related to civil protection workers, and the fourth implications of the work of civil protection. The fifth concerns the work of women in civil protection, and finally the importance of educating and educating generations about first aid work in civil protection. The conclusion mentioned the most important findings and recommendations.Item جريمة الابادة الجماعية بين الفقه الاسلامي و القانون الدولي الانساني(جامعة غرداية, 2019) حليمة, بن يوسفThe crime of genocide is one of the most important topics dealt with in terms of Islamic jurisprudence and international humanitarian law، as one of the most serious crimes that threatens human life and existence، especially since this crime has become a widespread phenomenon in all the countries of the world، including the Arab States، especially those Of Islamic law، in order to deter such crimes، international courts have been established، which are competent to punish anyone who himself has been tempted to attack human life in addition to criminal accountability in punishing persons، regardless of their level and degree.Item أحكام التعويض عن حوادث العمل في الفقه الاسلامي و القانون الجزائري دراسة مقارنة(جامعة غرداية, 2019) علي, دارمLe travailleur est la colonne vertébrale de l économie d un pays et pour le protéger des dangers qu' il peut rencontrer en exécutant son travail il a été crée des lois pour le compenser des dommages causes en cas d accident de travail. La religion islamique a été la première a créer la législation qui répare tout dommage au profit de ce genre de victime et ses membres de sa famille surtout en cas d accident de travail cause par d autres personnes. en ce sens et comme l Algérie est un pays musulman il a garantit le droit d indemnités suivant la législation islamique aux travailleurs.Item أحكام السقط بين الفقه الاسلامي و الطب المعاصر(جامعة غرداية, 2019) أم هاني, داوديIn the name of allah the most beneficent the most merciful , and peace and blessings be upon his prophets and messengers , following : Rulings on the abortion between Islamic law and contemporary medicine , is a reasearch started with terms related to the fetus and its stages in islamic law and modern medicine , where the terms related to fetus in all its phases are detailed and it also referred to the ruling of the along with the related terms to abortion , abortion that must be maintained , and the scholars differed about abortion before the soul was breathed in , and aborting the deformed fetus on the grounds that it’s affected by community criticism and such , and the rulings that related to the blood that followed , and the reaseach concludes with it’s findings .Item آليات حماية الاطفال بين الفقه الاسلامي و ميثاق حقوق الطفل دراسة ميدانية على أطفال مدينة زلفانة(جامعة غرداية, 2019) عبد الرؤوف, عبد العاليThis study deals with one of the important issues of the family in the social life of the human, which concerns the mechanisms of child protection between Islamic jurisprudence and the Charter of the Rights of the Child with a field study on the children of the city of Zulfana. The problem of this research was the following: What are the mechanisms adopted by both Islamic law and international conventions to protect children and ensure their rights? What are the points of convergence and separation between them ?. The fourth topic was a comparative study of children's rights, while the third one is a comparative study that is reflected in the protection of the child, while the fourth section is devoted to a field .study. On the city of Zulfana.Item حماية الحيوان في الفقه الاسلامي و القانون الجزائري(جامعة غرداية, 2019) زينب, بلمختارThe Islamic law (Shariaa) took care of animals from all sides and in particular protecting him from harm. caused by human being so the Quran came with the reason why god created these animals and honoring them. The Quran warned human being from hurting these magnificent creatures and ordered him to benefice from them and gave her protection and the care she needs, based on these orders the positive law made by humans seek to achieve it, that is why my study aimed at comparing between the Algerian law and the Islamic law (Shariaa) concerning the protection of animals and finding the compatibility between the two laws. In order to achieve these goalsa descriptive analytical approach was adopted and we came through this study that the Algerian legislator enacted some laws that provide protection for animals.Item الخطأ الطبي بين الفقه الاسلامي و القانون الجزائري(جامعة غرداية, 2017) فاطمة, مصيطفىThis study aims to identify the effect of medical error in Islamic Jurisprudence (Algerian law), which will highlight the nature of the error between Islamic legislation and criminal law and some special laws. This study shows the extent of the application of Islamic law and its compatibility for all time and place in all areas, including the current medical side. The research was based on the following problems:What are the most important principles related to the enactment of medical error laws? And how is the view of Islamic law and law and medical error? The first chapter dealt with the conceptual framework of medical error,And included three topics under which the concept of medical error and its components, standards and types. Chapter II dealt with the legal provisions of liability, In three researches dealing with criminal responsibility in Islamic law and criminal and civil law. Based on the inductive method by collecting information and opinions of jurists on the issue and the statement of evidence and then the conclusion of the opinion of the most correct and descriptive approach based on the new medical evidence in addition to the comparative method to identify the similarities and differences between Islamic jurisprudence and Algerian law. We reached several results, the most important of which are: The obligation to disclose medical errors scientifically and practically. Lack of supervision has exacerbated the phenomenon of medical error Absence of a concept of criminal responsibility for doctors in Algerian law.Item حماية الاسرى في الفقه الاسلامي والقانون الدولي الانساني(جامعة غرداية, 2019) مسعودة, غريقةThe issue of prisoners is one of the most important topics in Islamic jurisprudence and international humanitarian law in protecting the prisoner. The captive as a person has fallen into the hands of the enemy, no matter what it may be, but Islamic jurisprudence and international law have guaranteed the right to life through the ages.
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