Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities

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    الحواضر الصحراوية الجزائرية من خلال كتب الرحلات المغربية
    (جامعة غرداية, 2021) خديجة, هريمك
    During the Ottoman era, southern Algeria knew the influx of a number of Maghreb travelers in order to perform the Hajj pilgrimage, and when they visited some cities and metropolises, they left us a picture of the various conditions prevailing in that period in terms of economic, cultural, social aspects. This study aims to present the most important metropolises, Wargla, Touat, Biskra in the desert caravan trade and to highlight their cultural role in these metropolises. In sum, emphasizing the importance of the role of the strategic location of the desert metropolis in Algeria, which played a prominent role in its economic and cultural prosperity as it represents a link between the north and the south because of its location on the commercial road leading to SudanI. Those cities constitute rest stops for the pilgrimage convoys that pass through it with the aim of resting or supplying goods for trade exchange with the inhabitants of those metropolises.
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    منطقة الأغواط في العهد العثماني من خلال كتب ارحلات المغربية
    (2021) مسعودة, جعيدير
    The area of Laghouat was known during the ottomane era, as many travelers flocked to the region ,such as Abu Salem al-Ayachi ,Abd al-Salam la- Nasiri ,Abu Abbas al-Hilali and Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmad la hudayki ,during that period in order to perform the rituals of hajj ,ans during their visit thy left a pikture for US about the different conditions at that time .On political side ,the trip revealed the nature of Ottoman rule in the region , which was stable . as for the économic ,side ,it was floriching ,with grrat activity thanks to agricultural production ans the persence of markets .as for the social side , the region was known for the generosity of its inhabitants and their hospitality with respect ,but the health situation was hidden due to disease ans and epidemics ,and the cultural side was konwn to be low and , weak ,which ils what opened the field for the spread for Sufi orders and their impact on society .